ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These medications boost and balance neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and can reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medications are best for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can cause more symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to kick in. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for a long time "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be taken regularly and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD find it difficult to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications don't work.
Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. effects of untreated adhd in adults helps improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family and marital therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should consult their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that works for them. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner who has ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.